Answer:
D. fixed-ratio; variable-ratio.
Explanation:
In Operant Conditioning, the highest rates of responding occurred when rats reinforced for pressing a bar were placed on <em>fixed-ratio</em> and <em>variable-ratio</em> schedules of reinforcement. A fixed-ratio schedule, is reinforcement after a set number of responses have been provided. In the fixed-ratio schedule, the reward is predictable and produces high levels of responses. In the variable-ratio schedule, the reinforcement is provided after a varying set of responses. The reward is unpredictable and it produces a steady rate of responses.
Answer:
d. Government regulation of business
Explanation:
Which of the following would be advocated by the "administrative" version of utilitarianism?
a. Deregulation of advertising standards
b. Reliance on free and competitive markets
c. Risk-taking by consumers
d. Government regulation of business
Administrative version of utilitarianism would advocate government regulation of businesses so as to improve satisfaction from goods or services for the majority of individuals
B. Advertising is meant to show potential consumers the product before buying in hopes that the company will attract more customers, and in turn, more money.
Coal gas and paper are nonrenewable resource
