The discarded theory of blending inheritance most closely resembles incomplete dominance.
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What is blending inheritance?</h3>
- An antiquated biological notion from the 19th century is the concept of blending inheritance.
- According to the hypothesis, children inherit any trait by averaging the values of their parents for that trait.
- According to the theory of blended inheritance, an offspring combines the values of both parents for a given attribute.
- As opposed to blended inheritance, particulate inheritance states that a child inherits individual units or genes from each parent.
- Offspring thus combines the traits of both parents.
- Incomplete dominance is the term used to describe phenotypic "blending" of two features, which implies that neither trait is truly dominant over the other.
- The manifestation of phenotypic traits that are intermediate between those of the parents, such as pink flower color from red and white parents.
- Inheritance was a now-discredited hypothesis that claimed children's genetic make-up was a pure admixture of their parents'.
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Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: enlarging genus Homo. we compare approximately 90 kb of coding DNA nucleotide sequence from 97 human genes to their sequenced chimpanzee counterparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, and, on a more limited basis, to mouse. The nonsynonymous changes (functionally important), like synonymous changes (functionally much less important), show chimpanzees and humans to be most closely related, sharing 99.4% identity at nonsynonymous sites and 98.4% at synonymous sites. On a time scale, the coding DNA divergencies separate the human-chimpanzee clade from the gorilla clade at between 6 and 7 million years ago and place the most recent common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees at between 5 and 6 million years ago. The evolutionary rate of coding DNA in the catarrhine clade (Old World monkey and ape, including human) is much slower than in the lineage to mouse. Among the genes examined, 30 show evidence of positive selection during descent of catarrhines. Nonsynonymous substitutions by themselves, in this subset of positively selected genes, group humans and chimpanzees closest to each other and have chimpanzees diverge about as much from the common human-chimpanzee ancestor as humans do. This functional DNA evidence supports two previously offered taxonomic proposals: family Hominidae should include all extant apes; and genus Homo should include three extant species and two subgenera, Homo (Homo) sapiens (humankind), Homo (Pan) troglodytes (common chimpanzee), and Homo (Pan) paniscus (bonobo chimpanzee).
Answer:
nucleolus
Explanation:
The nucleus contains the cell 's DNA and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins. Found within the nucleoplasm, the nucleolus is a condensed region of chromatin where ribosome synthesis occurs.
Answer:
elements of a civilization
Explanation:
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