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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
13

Which is a saturated solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C)52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C

Explanation:

A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.

A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.

From the solubility curve in the attachment below:

A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.

B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.

C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.

D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.

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Refer to the following unbalanced equation:
user100 [1]

Mass of Oxygen (O₂) : = 88.16 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction(unbalanced)

C₆H₁₄+ O₂ → CO₂ + H₂0

25 g C₆H₁₄

Required

mass of oxygen (O₂)

Solution

Balanced equation

2C₆H₁₄ + 19O₂ ⇒12 CO₂ + 14 H₂O

mol C₆H₁₄ (MW=86,18 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 25 g : 86.18 g/mol

= 0.29

From the equation, mol ratio of C₆H₁₄ : O₂ = 2 : 19, so mol O₂ :

= 19/2 x mol C₆H₁₄

= 19/2 x 0.29

= 2.755

Mass O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

= 2.755 x 32

= 88.16 g

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