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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
10

Lime is added to a lake to neutralize the effects of acid rain. The pH value of the

Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

Explanation:

When pH rises, we talk about neutralization and, there is a decline in proton's concentration.

pH lower than 7 is acid

pH higher than 7 is basic

Protons are neutralized by hydroxides to make water as this:

H₃O⁺   +  OH⁻  ⇄   H₂O

pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

In conclussion: [H₃O⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ → 1×10⁻⁴

[H₃O⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁷ → 1×10⁻⁷

1×10⁻⁷- 1×10⁻⁴

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

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Answer:

Hydrogen: H, Helium: He, Carbon: C

Nitrogen: N, Oxygen: O, Fluorine: F

Neon: Ne, Sodium: Na, Magnesium: Mg

Aluminum: Al, Silicon: Si, Phosphorus: P

Chlorine: Cl, Selenium: Se, Silver: Ag

Titanium: Ti, Beryllium: Be, Lithium: Li

Uranium: U, Nickel: Ni , Copper: Cu

Bromine: Br, Cadmium: Cd, Zinc: Zn

Cobalt: Co, Gallium: Ga, Germanium: Ge

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7 0
3 years ago
An organic one of these will usually contain carbon and hydrogen.
Oksanka [162]
The answer will be A
7 0
3 years ago
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Besides energy form the sun, what force helps move water molecules through the water cycle
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Aside from the sun, the water cycle is driven by the transpiration in plants and respiration in humans. Humans and animals both release water vapor in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you! :D

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the KF molecule, which has an ionic bond. The bond length is 2.17 x 1010 m (a) Calculate the energy required to dissoci
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

a) +640 kJ/mol or +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J

b) +276 kJ/mol

Explanation:

To dissociate the molecule, the bond must be broken, thus, it's necessary energy equal to the energy of the bond, which can be calculated by:

E = (Q1*Q2)/(4*π*ε*r)

Where Q is the charge of the ions, ε is a constant (8.854x10⁻¹²C²J ⁻¹ m⁻¹), and r is the bond length. Each one of the ions has a charge equal to 1. The elementary charge is 1.602x10⁻¹⁹C, which will be the charge of them.

1 mol has 6.022x10²³ molecules (Avogadros' number), so the energy of 1 mol is the energy of 1 molecule multiplied by it:

E = 6.022x10²³ *(1.602x10⁻¹⁹)²/(4π*8.854x10⁻¹²*2.17x10⁻¹⁰)

E = +640113 J/mol

E = +640 kJ/mol

Or at 1 molecule: E =640/6.022x10²³ = +1.06x10⁻²¹ kJ = +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J

b) The energy variation to dissociate the molecule at its neutral atoms is the energy of dissociation less the difference of the ionization energy of K and the electron affinity of F (EA):

498 = 640 - (418 - EA)

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EA = +276 kJ/mol

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4 years ago
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