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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
10

Lime is added to a lake to neutralize the effects of acid rain. The pH value of the

Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

Explanation:

When pH rises, we talk about neutralization and, there is a decline in proton's concentration.

pH lower than 7 is acid

pH higher than 7 is basic

Protons are neutralized by hydroxides to make water as this:

H₃O⁺   +  OH⁻  ⇄   H₂O

pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

In conclussion: [H₃O⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ → 1×10⁻⁴

[H₃O⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁷ → 1×10⁻⁷

1×10⁻⁷- 1×10⁻⁴

The change in concentration of H+ ions is -9.99×10⁻⁵

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These two are equivalent and valid:

       C_3Cl_3N_3O_3

       Cl_3(CN)_3O_3

Explanation:

The molecular superscripts for each atom in the <em>molecular formula</em> are determined by the number of times that the mass of the<em> empirical formula</em> is contained in the<em> molar mass</em>.

<u />

<u>1. Determine the mass of the empirical formula:</u>

OCNCl:

Atomic masses:

  • O: 15.999g/mol
  • C: 12.011g/mol
  • N: 14.007g/mol
  • Cl: 35.453g/mol

Total mass:

  • 15.999g/mol + 12.011g/mol + 14.007g/mol + 35.453g/mol = 77.470g/mol

<u />

<u>2. Divide the molar mass by the mass of the empirical formula:</u>

  • 232.41g/mol / 77.470g/mol = 3

<u>3. Multiply each superscript of the empirical formula by the previous quotient: 3</u>

       O_3C_3N__3Cl_3

Or:

       C_3Cl_3N_3O_3

You might also write CN as a group:

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