Slow chemical change
It is a chemical change because the erosion is due to the chemical reaction between the acid and the in the rain and the calcium carbonate.
It is slow due to the concentration of acid is low.
gas = methane
burn with O₂ (oxygen)
CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In liquids, molecules are held by slightly less strong intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to solids.
Hence, molecules of a liquid are able to slide past each other as they have more kinetic energy than the molecules of a solid.
As a result, liquids are able to occupy the shape of container in which they are placed. Also, liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape.
Thus, we can conclude that liquids have a variable shape and a fixed volume.
Answer:
514.5 g.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation of the reaction is: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.
- It is clear that every 2.0 moles of NaOH react with 1.0 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1.0 mole of Na₂SO₄ and 2.0 moles of 2H₂O.
- Since NaOH is in excess, so H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of 355.0 g of H₂SO₄:
n of H₂SO₄ = mass/molar mass = (355.0 g)/(98.0 g/mol) = 3.622 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
∵ 1.0 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 1.0 mol of Na₂SO₄.
∴ 3.622 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 3.662 mol of Na₂SO₄.
- Now, we can get the theoretical mass of Na₂SO₄:
∴ mass of Na₂SO₄ = no. of moles x molar mass = (3.662 mol)(142.04 g/mol) = 514.5 g.
Answer:
The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.
Explanation:
- The water is self ionized according to the equation:
<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺.
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The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.
Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".
