Explanation:
A gas has a temperature of 273.15 K and a pressure of 101.325 kPa. It can be concluded that this gas has reached standard temperature and pressure.
Standard temperature is zero degree celcius which corresponds to 273.15 degree kelvin.
Standard pressure is 760 mmHg which corresponds to 101.325 kPa.
Before it is released it as potential energy and after it has been released it transforms into kinetic energy.
Ions are atoms with a charge other than zero. In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positively charged particles) in the nucleus equals the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus.
Atoms can gain or lose electrons (not protons) resulting in a net charge other than zero. Atoms which lose electrons (usually metals) become positively charges, and atoms which gain electrons (usually nonmetals) become negatively charged.
Equation is as follow,
<span> 4 Na (s) + O</span>₂ <span>(g) → 2Na</span>₂<span>O (s)
According to equation,
91.92 g (4 moles) of Na produces = 123.92 g (2 moles) of Na</span>₂O
So,
17.4 g of Na will produce = X g of Na₂O
Solving for X,
X = (17.4 g × 123.92 g) ÷ 91.92 g
X = 23.45 g of Na₂O
The quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.
<h3>What is half life period? </h3>
The time taken by substance to reduce to its half of its initial concentration is called half life period.
We will use the half- life equation N(t)
N e^{(-0.693t) /t½}
Where,
N is the initial sample
t½ is the half life time period of the substance
t2 is the time in years.
N(t) is the reminder quantity after t years .
Given
N = 13g
t = 350 years
t½ = 1599 years
By substituting all the value, we get
N(t) = 13e^(0.693 × 50) / (1599)
= 13e^(- 0.368386)
= 13 × 0.691
= 8.98
Thus, we calculated that the quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.
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