<u>Hydrogen bonds </u>are weak bonds that are not strong enough to hold atoms together to form molecules but are strong enough to form bonds within and around large molecules.
- The hydrogen bond is weak bond.
- The hydrogen bond is electrostatic force of attraction between hydrogen atom and more electronegative atoms or group ( like Florine , oxygen or nitrogen) which is contently bonded.
- The hydrogen bond is occur in polar , contently bond atoms in different molecules.
- Example is H-O-H or
- The positively charged hydrogen side of one water molecule is bond with negatively charged oxygen side of another molecule.
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Answer:
Washing Clothes & Dissolving Sugar
Explanation:
Think about each application:
1) Washing clothes: You kind of need water to do this, or not much washing can be done.
2) Linking brake pedals to the brake pads: You don't need any liquids for this. You need solids.
3) Deodorizing a room: You would problem choose an aerosol, which is sprayed, thus a gas.
4) Carving a sculpture: You would use solid tool and a sold sculpture.
5) Dissolving sugar: You need a liquid to dissolve sugar!
6) Painting a wall: Perhaps, you COULD say that the paint is a liquid... but I'm not sure if that really counts. I believe this application would still be solids.
7) A gear for a machine is a solid!
The chemical reaction involving sodium and oxygen as given in the reaction: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O is a synthesis reaction.
<h3>What are chemical reactions?</h3>
Chemical reactions are changes which occur in the chemical composition of atoms of substances which results in the formation of new substances.
There are different types of chemical reactions such as:
- synthesis reaction
- displacement reaction
- double displacement reactions
A synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new product.
Therefore, the chemical reaction involving sodium and oxygen as given in the reaction: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O is a synthesis reaction.
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Answer:
3 P atoms
Explanation:
Al₂P₃ => contains 2 Aluminum ions (2Al⁺³) and 3 Phosphide ions (3P⁻³) ... The ions (charged particles) are from atoms that have lost or gained electrons during the bonding process. So, Al₂P₃ => P⁻³ ions from 3 P atoms.
Answer:
2 HCl + CaCO3 = CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Explanation:
On the right side we have 2xCl, to get the same amount we will multiply HCl on the left side by 2.
This will give us 2xH on the left side; we also have 2xH on the right side ( in H2O).
On both sides we have 1x Ca; 1x C.
On the left side we have 3XO (in CaCO3), on the right side we have 1O in H20 and 2xO in CO2, so 3x O on the right side as well.
The reaction is balanced.
