I only got 50 points (which is not 100). :-)
Look at the graph. At 80 °C, about 38 g of solute is able to dissolve, and that’s for ever 100 g of water. That means that for every 150 grams of water, 57 grams of solute can dissolve (38/2 = 19 + 38 = 57 g) at 80 °C. Since 57 g is greater than 55 g, all for he sodium chloride should dissolve in 150 g of water at 80 °C - you can put all of that into a “mathematical explanation”.
So if the compound has the smallest gram formula mass it has the highest percentage composition by mass of strontium
Answer:
The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p*∆V
Where:
- W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
- p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
- ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
- p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
- ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)
Replacing:
W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)
Solving:
W system= 18234 J
<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>
