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Reaction of calcium with water
Calcium reacts slowly with water. This is in contrast with magnesium, immediately above calcium in the periodic table, which is virtually unreactive with cold water. The reaction forms calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 and hydrogen gas (H2).
Answer:
860 J / mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy = Energy / no. of moles
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
Take the atomic mass of H = 1.0,
molar mass of H2 = 1.0 x 2
= 2.0
no. of moles of H2 = 9.00/2
= 4.5 mol
Hence,
Enthalpy = 3870 / 4.5
=860 J / mol
Atoms of one element are converted to atoms of another element through transmutation or nuclear transmutation.
Answer: increases
Explanation:
Increase in the temperature of a reaction system will cause the molecules of the reactants to possess higher kinetic energy which they would use to travel more randomly in the system, colliding more frequently with other excited molecules and with the wall of the containing vessel.
Thus, if temperature is increased, the number of collision per second also increases.
