Answer:Mass number - Atomic Number = Neutrons
Explanation:
Answer:
How cryolite is added to the electrolytic cell which is used to extract aluminium is that molten cyrolite dissolves the aluminium oxide, which is used for a lower temperature point than aluminium to extract it :3
Explanation:
:3
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Explanation:
Objects or particles under motion posses energy in the form of kinetic energy which is directly proportional to the square of the velocity of the given particle.
E= 1/2mv² where m is the mass of the particle and v the velocity of the particle.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:

- To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

where,
C = charge
I = current = 0.490 A
t = time required (in seconds) =
(Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 s)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

where,
C = charge = 147 C
F = Faradays constant = 96500

- Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

where,
n = number of electrons transferred = 3
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- To calculate the mass of gallium, we use the equation:

Moles of Gallium = 
Molar mass of Gallium = 69.72 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
Answer:
550 m/s
Explanation:
The average molecular speed (v) is the speed associated with a group of molecules on average. We can calculate it using the following expression.

where,
We can use the info of argon to calculate the temperature for both samples.

Now, we can use the same expression to find the average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas.
