All categories

3 years ago

4.) A hydroelectric dam runs water thru turbines that are connected to

Physics

1 answer:

omeli [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A turbine and generator produce the electricity

"A hydraulic turbine converts the energy of flowing water into mechanical energy. A hydroelectric generator converts this mechanical energy into electricity.

You might be interested in

How much work is required to compress 5.05 mol of air at 19.5°C and 1.00 atm to one-eleventh of the original volume by an isothe

Rus_ich [418]

Explanation:

(a) For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

= $- 5.05 mol \times 8.314 J/mol K \times (19.5 + 273) K \times ln (\frac{\frac{V_{1}}{11}}{V_{1}})$

= $-12280.82 \times ln (0.09)$

= $-12280.82 \times -2.41$

= 29596.78 J

or, = 29.596 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.

(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.

W = $\frac{P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1}(V^{1-\gamma}_{2} - V(1-\gamma)_{1})}{(1 - \gamma)}$

= $\frac{-nRT_{1}(11^{\gamma - 1} - 1)}{1 - \gamma}$

= $\frac{-5.05 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 292.5 (11^{1.4 - 1} - 1)}{1 - 1.4}$

= 49.41 kJ

Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.

(c) We know that for an isothermal process,

$P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})$

= 11 atm

Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.

(d) For adiabatic process,

$P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1} = P_{2}V^{\gamma}_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = P_{1} (\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{1.4}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})^{1.4}$

= 28.7 atm

Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.

6 0

3 years ago

A container of soy milk has the instructions on its label to “shake well before opening ” The soy milk is most likely a ?

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

D. Suspension

4 0

3 years ago

Two Earth satellites, A and B, each of mass m = 980 kg , are launched into circular orbits around the Earth's center. Satellite

never [62]

Answer:

Do u have a picture of the graph?

Explanation:

I can solve it with refraction

7 0

3 years ago

What happens if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time?

bulgar [2K]

It’s called mirror universe

7 0

3 years ago

You are an electrician installing the wiring in a new home. The homeowner desires that a ceiling fan with light kits be installe

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

3 fans per 15 A circuit

Explanation:

From the question and the data given, the light load let fan would have been

(60 * 4)/120 = 240/120 = 2 A.

Next, we add the current of the fan motor to it, so,

2 A + 1.8 A = 3.8 A.

Since the devices are continuos duty and the circuit current must be limited to 80%, then the Breaker load max would be

0.8 * 15 A = 12 A.

Now, we can get the number if fans, which will be

12 A/ 3.8 A = 3.16 fans, or approximately, 3 fans per 15 A circuit.

8 0

3 years ago