Explanation:
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Answer:Increased the number of molecular collisions and increased the reaction rate
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Answer:
90.5mL is the volume of the gas at STP
Explanation:
It is possible to find volume of a gas when conditions of temperature and pressure change using combined gas law:

Where P is pressure, V is volume and T is absolute temperature. 1 is initial conditions and 2 final conditions.
If initial conditions are 1.08atm, 80.0mL and absolute temperature is (-12.5°C + 273.15) = 260.65K.
And STP are 1atm of pressure and 273.15K of absolute temperature. Replacing:

V₂ = <em>90.5mL is the volume of the gas at STP</em>
Answer is: A. covalent bonds.
Insulator most likely has covalent bonds, because it must have low electrical conductivity.
1) Substances with covalent bond not conduct an electric current in liquid and solid state, because they not have free ions or electrons.
2) Substances with ionic bond conduct an electric current in liquid, but not in solid state, because in liquids ions are mobile, contrary to solids where ions are fixed.
3) Substances with metallic bond conduct an electric current in liquid and solid state, because they have mobile electrons.