2Mg+ O₂= 2MgO
The charge of Mg is+2 and the charge of Oxygen is -2. 2 oxygen atoms will have a charge of -4 so the Mg atoms have to equal +4. A coefficient of 2 for the Mg atoms will balance it out
To calculate electronegativity, start by going online to find an electronegativity table. You can then assess the quality of a bond between 2 atoms by looking up their electronegativities on the table and subtracting the smaller one from the larger one. If the difference is less than 0.5, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
Answer:
Increase pressure 3X => increase Temperature 3X
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac Law => T ∝ P => T =kP => Empirical Relationship => T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂
=> T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
Given P₂ = 3P₁ => T₂ = T₁(3P₁)/P₁ = 3T₁
Answer:
d = Hydrogen and oxygen are being formed.
Explanation:
When current is passed through the water electrolysis take place.
Water is splitted into hydrogen and oxygen gas. Because of this formation bubbles are formed.
At cathode:
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
Cathode is negatively charged and reduction take place on it.
At anode:
4OH⁻ → O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e⁻
Anode is positively charged and oxidation take place on it.
The over all reaction can be written as:
Chemical equation:
2H₂O (electricity) → 2H₂ + O₂
