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3 years ago

Relate the intermolecular forces in hydrocarbons to their physical properties and uses

1 answer:

8 0

The physical properties of alkenes and alkynes are generally similar to those of alkanes or cycloalkanes with equal numbers of carbon atoms. Alkynes have higher boiling points than alkanes or alkenes, because the electric field of an alkyne, with its increased number of weakly held π electrons, is more easily distorted, producing stronger attractive forces between molecules.

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The melting point of copper is 1084°C. How does the energy of the particles in a certain amount of liquid copper compare to the

Fed [463]

Solids' particles move a lot faster and closer together. Liquids' are more spread apart and move slower. So there is more energy in the solid

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3 years ago

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Convert the following: 100 hg(hectograms) to g(grams)

solniwko [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

10,000g

just multiply the amount of hectograms by 100 to get grams

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3 years ago

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What types of elements are shown in the polyatomic ions in model 1?

boyakko [2]

These ions are disjoint by the charge on the ion into four dissimilar tables and listed alphabetically within each table. Each polyatomic ion, has it called, chemical, formula, two dimensional drawing, and three dimensional representation are given.
The three dimensional buildings are drawn as CPK models. CPK structures represent the atoms as sphere, where the radius of the sphere is equal to the van der waals radius of the atom; these buildings give a measure up the volume of the polyatomic atom.

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3 years ago

Explain what makes a covalently bonded molecule polar. Use the molecules of CH4 and CH3F as examples in your explanation.

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The magnitude of electronegativity difference between atoms in a bond determines whether that bond will be polar or not.

If the electronegativity difference between atoms in a bond is about 1.7, the bond is ionic. If the electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7, the bond will have a polar covalent character. Lastly, if the electronegativity difference between the bond is less than or equal to 0.4, the covalent bond is non polar.

The electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is about 0.4 which corresponds to a nonpolar covalent bond hence the molecule is nonpolar.

The electronegativity difference between carbon and fluorine is about 1.5 indicating a highly polar bond. This gives CH3F an overall dipole moment thereby making the molecule polar.

8 0

2 years ago

0.352 g sample of a diprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.150 M NaOH.0.150 M NaOH. What is the molar mass of t

Aliun [14]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

128.94 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given;

Mass of diprotic acid, H₂X =0.352 g

Molarity of NaOH = 0.150 M

Volume of the NaOH = 36.4 mL

We are required to calculate the molar mass of the acid.

Note: A diprotic acid is an acid that contains 2 replaceable hydrogen atoms

<h3>Step 1: Write the balanced equation fro the reaction;</h3>

The balanced equation for the reaction between the diprotic acid and NaOH will be;

H₂X(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂X(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of NaOH used </h3>

Given the molarity and volume of NaOH we can calculate the number of moles;

Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume

= 0.150 M × 0.0364 L

= 0.00546 moles

<h3>Step 3: Use the mole ratio to determine moles of the acid </h3>

From the equation;

1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

Therefore; H₂x : NaOH = 1 : 2

Moles of H₂x = 0.00546 moles ÷ 2

= 0.00273 moles

<h3>Step 4: Determine the molar mass of the acid.</h3>

Molar mass is the mass equivalent to 1 mole of a compound or element

From our calculations;

0.00273 moles = 0.352 g of the acid;

Therefore, mass in 1 mole ;

= 0.352 g ÷ 0.00273 moles

= 128.94 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of the diprotic, H₂X is 128.94 g/mol

7 0

3 years ago