Answer:
W= 4.89 KJ
Explanation:
Lets take
temperature of hot water T₁ = 100⁰C
T₁ = 373 K
Temperature of cold ice T₂= 0⁰C
T₂ = 273 K
The latent heat of ice LH= 334 KJ
The heat rejected by the engine Q= m .LH
Q₂= 0.04 x 334
Q₂= 13.36 KJ
Heat gain by engine = Q₁
For Carnot engine
Q₁ = 18.25 KJ
The work W= Q₁ - Q₂
W= 18.25 - 13.36 KJ
W= 4.89 KJ
Answer:
0.5 kg
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is defined as
p = mv
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
In this problem we have,
v = 15 m/s is the velocity of the stone
p = 7.5 kg m/s is the momentum
Solving for m, we can find the mass of the stone:
Answer:
The minimum speed =
Explanation:
The minimum speed that the rocket must have for it to escape into space is called its escape velocity. If the speed is not attained, the gravitational pull of the planet would pull down the rocket back to its surface. Thus the launch would not be successful.
The minimum speed can be determined by;
Escape velocity =
where: G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet X, and R is its radius.
If the appropriate values of the variables are substituted into the expression, the value of the minimum speed required can be determined.