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2 years ago

What would be the mass, in grams, of 3.50 x 1025 molecules of chlorine? Show your work

Chemistry

1 answer:

Maurinko [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

2059.645g Cl

Explanation:

A mole of any element contains 6.022e23 molecules, so we will divide the given amount of molecules by 6.022e23.

3.5e25 / 6.022e23 = 5.81e1

5.81e1 = 58.1 mol Cl

Now that we have found the amount of moles of Chlorine, we will multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of Chlorine, which is 35.45g/mol.

35.45(58.1) = 2059.645g Cl

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What is the distance from the highest part of one wave to the highest part of the next wave.

ipn [44]

Answer:

Wavelength

Explanation:

The highest part of a wave is called crest. The distance between two crest is called the wavelength of the wave.

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2 years ago

How can we tell macronutrients apart?

Phoenix [80]

Answer:

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2 years ago

How many types of nomenclature in the features of organic chemistry? What are they?

12345 [234]

Answer:

there are two types of nomenclature used in organic system. the most widely used and universally accepted system of nomenclature is the IUPAC system of nomenclature. some compounds are referred to by their common name that existed before the IUPAC system or is more widely known than the IUPAC names.

Explanation:

IUPAC ( international union of pure and applied chemistry) system of nomenclature is used to name compounds in organic system. there are some principles to be followed while using this nomenclature. some of them are:-

1) identification of parent chain is the first step. the longest hydrocarbon chain is the parent chain.

2) identification of all the substituent groups of the parent chain is also required.

3) hydrocarbon cyclic ring has a fixed prefix and that is cyclo.

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of H2O will be formed when 36.8 g H2 is mixed with 40.2 g O2 and allowed to completely react to form water

Artemon [7]

Answer:

45.225 grams of H₂O will be formed when 36.8 g H₂ is mixed with 40.2 g O₂

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 2 moles
O₂: 1 mole
H₂O: 2 moles

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

H₂: 2 g/mole
O₂: 32 g/mole
H₂O: 18 g/mole

then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactant and product mass participate:

H₂: 2 moles* 2 g/mole= 4 g
O₂: 1 mole* 32 g/mole= 32 g
H₂O: 2 moles* 18 g/mole= 36 g

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction and a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 4 g of H₂ react with 32 g of O₂, 36.8 g of H₂ with how much mass of O₂ will it react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{36.8 grams of H_{2}*32 grams of O_{2} }{4 grams of H_{2}}$

mass of O₂=294.4 grams

But 294.4 grams of O₂ are not available, 40.2 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 36.8 grams of H₂, oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ form 36 grams of H₂O, 40.2 grams of O₂ how much mass of H₂O will it form?

$mass of H_{2}O=\frac{40.2 grams of O_{2} *36 grams of H_{2}O }{32 grams of O_{2} }$

mass of H₂O= 45.225 grams

45.225 grams of H₂O will be formed when 36.8 g H₂ is mixed with 40.2 g O₂

8 0

2 years ago

At what temperature does iron turn into a gas? What does this tell you about the attraction between iron’s particles?

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer: In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. The actual average speed of the particles depends on their mass as well as the temperature – heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at the same temperature. The oxygen and nitrogen molecules in air at normal room temperature are moving rapidly at between 300 to 400 metres per second. Unlike collisions between macroscopic objects, collisions between particles are perfectly elastic with no loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation: This is very different to most other collisions where some kinetic energy is transformed into other forms such as heat and sound. It is the perfectly elastic nature of the collisions that enables the gas particles to continue rebounding after each collision with no loss of speed. Particles are still subject to gravity and hit the bottom of a container with greater force than the top, and giving gases weight. Hope this helps with your problem! Byeeee :DDD

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3 years ago

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