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2 years ago

One mole of the acid HCl requires how many moles of OH- for neutralization?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sergeeva-Olga [200]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

One mole of the hydrochloric acid requires one mole of hydroxide ions to be neutralized.

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is a very strong acid an it fully dissociates at all concentrations. The neutralization of hydrochloric acid is conventional and any inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide can be used. Having a one molar hydrochloric acid solution means that for each mole of hydrochloric acid produces one mole of protons requiring one mole of hydroxide hydroxide ions to neutralize.

This can be illustrated by the equation shown below.

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Exactly 1.0 mol N2O4 is placed in an empty 1.0-L container and is allowed to reach equilibriumdescribed by the equation N2O4(g)↔

Vilka [71]

Answer : The correct option is, (C) 1.1

Solution : Given,

Initial moles of $N_2O_4$ = 1.0 mole

Initial volume of solution = 1.0 L

First we have to calculate the concentration $N_2O_4$ .

$\text{Concentration of }N_2O_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }N_2O_4}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }N_2O_4=\frac{1.0moles}{1.0L}=1.0M$

The given equilibrium reaction is,

$N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)$

Initially c 0

At equilibrium $(c-c\alpha)$ $2c\alpha$

The expression of $K_c$ will be,

$K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}$

$K_c=\frac{(2c\alpha)^2}{(c-c\alpha)}$

where,

$\alpha$ = degree of dissociation = 40 % = 0.4

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$K_c=\frac{(2c\alpha)^2}{(c-c\alpha)}$

$K_c=\frac{(2\times 1\times 0.4)^2}{(1-1\times 0.4)}$

$K_c=1.066\aprrox 1.1$

Therefore, the value of equilibrium constant for this reaction is, 1.1

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