Answer:
v2=4.735L
Explanation:
using charles law
v1\t1 = v2\t2
v1= 4.5L
t1= 14+273= 287K ( temperature has to be in kelvins)
t2=29+273= 302K
v2=?
by substitution;
4.5\287 = v2\302
v2=(302 x 4.5)\287
v2=4.735L
Answer:
0 M.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing reaction is:
![M(NO_3)_2+NaCN\leftrightarrow [M(CN)_4]^{-2}+NaNO_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%28NO_3%29_2%2BNaCN%5Cleftrightarrow%20%5BM%28CN%29_4%5D%5E%7B-2%7D%2BNaNO_3)
Nonetheless, it only matters the reaction forming the given complex:
![M^{+2}+4CN^-\leftrightarrow [M(CN)_4]^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%5E%7B%2B2%7D%2B4CN%5E-%5Cleftrightarrow%20%5BM%28CN%29_4%5D%5E%7B-2%7D)
In such a way, the formation constant turns out:
![K_F=\frac{[[M(CN)_4]^{-2}]_{eq}}{[M^{+2}]_{eq}[CN^{-}]_{eq}^4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_F%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5BM%28CN%29_4%5D%5E%7B-2%7D%5D_%7Beq%7D%7D%7B%5BM%5E%7B%2B2%7D%5D_%7Beq%7D%5BCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D_%7Beq%7D%5E4%7D)
Now, one could assume that the initial concentrations of the ions equals the original compounds concentrations:
![[M^{+2}]_0=0.150M;[CN^-]_0=0.820M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%5E%7B%2B2%7D%5D_0%3D0.150M%3B%5BCN%5E-%5D_0%3D0.820M)
In such a way, we modify the formation constant in terms of the change
due to the reaction progress:

Now, solving for
:

The feasible solution is 0.15M which will lead to an equilibrium concentration of M⁺² of 0M
![[M^{+2}]_{eq}=0.15M-0.15M=0M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BM%5E%7B%2B2%7D%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D0.15M-0.15M%3D0M)
This fact has sense since the formation constant is very large.
Best regards.
Answer:
0.09375M
Explanation:
There are two methods of going about this, either we use dilution formula (easiest and fastest) or we solve through molarity.
Using dilution formula,
C2 (H2SO4) = ?
C1 (NaOH) = 0.25M
V2 (H2SO4) = 20cm³
V1 (NaOH) = 15cm³
However we can solve using molarity method
Equation of reaction =
2NaOH + H2SO4 ====》 Na2SO4 + 2H2O
O.25M of NaOH = 1000cm³
X moles = 15cm³
X = (0.25 * 15) / 1000
X = 0.00375 moles is present in 15cm³ of NaOH
From equation of reaction,
2 moles of NaOH requires 1 mole of H2SO4
Therefore
0.00375 / 2 = 0.001875 moles is present in H2SO4
From the reaction,
0.00187 moles of H2SO4 = 20 cm³
X moles = 1000cm³
X = (0.00187*1000) / 20 = 0.09375M
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to convert grams to moles. We will use the molar mass and dimensional analysis to perform this conversion.
<h3>1. Molar Mass</h3>
The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead.
We are given a mass of sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
- Sulfur (S): 32.07 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol
Notice that the formula of the compound contains a subscript. The subscript after O means there are 2 moles of oxygen in 1 mole of sulfur dioxide. We must multiply oxygen's molar mass before adding sulfur's.
- O₂: 15.999 * 2 = 31.998 g/mol
- SO₂= 32.07 + 31.998 = 64.068 g/mol
<h3>
2. Convert Grams to Moles </h3>
Now we will use dimensional analysis to convert grams to moles. From the molar mass, we know there are 64.068 grams of sulfur dioxide per mole, so we can set up a ratio.

We are converting 151 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sulfur dioxide cancel.




<h3>3. Round </h3>
The original measurement of grams (151) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 in the hundredth up to a 6.

151 grams of sulfur dioxide is approximately <u>2.36 moles of sulfur dioxide.</u>