The gravitational force between two 50kg objects could be less than the gravitational force between a 50kg and a 5kg object if the two 50kg objects are much farther apart.
Electrons are the negatively charged particles of atom.
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons
To find the ionic charge of an element you'll need to consult your Periodic Table. On the Periodic Table metals (found on the left of the table) will be positive. Non-metals (found on the right) will be negative.