All categories

3 years ago

Calculate the average velocity of nitogen molecule at STP

Chemistry

1 answer:

JulijaS [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Nitrogen molecule is 28 neuclons×1.67×10-27 kg/nucleon = 4.68 д 10-26 kg. So the average speed of a gas molecule is about 500 m/sec. This is roughly the speed of sound in a gas 340 m/sec. So the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is related to the temperature of the gas.

I hope this is helpful

You might be interested in

Using any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 30.0 °C for the following reacti

gayaneshka [121]

Answer : The value of $K$ for this reaction is, $2.6\times 10^{15}$

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

$CH_3OH(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow HCH_3CO_2(g)$

Now we have to calculate value of $(\Delta G^o)$ .

$\Delta G^o=G_f_{product}-G_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}$ = -389.8 kJ/mol

$\Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}$ = -161.96 kJ/mol

$\Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}$ = -137.2 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]$

$\Delta G^o=-89.4kJ/mol$

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs, free energy = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/L.atm

T = temperature = $30.0^oC=273+30.0=303K$

$K$ = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$-89400J/mol=-(8.314J/L.atm)\times (303K)\times \ln K$

$K=2.6\times 10^{15}$

Thus, the value of $K$ for this reaction is, $2.6\times 10^{15}$

4 0

3 years ago

Classify the following as a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture (solution), or a pure substance: lemonade with no pulp A.

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

How do you boil water less than 100

natita [175]

Answer: When pressure cooker is used steam is trapped in the pot and it increases the pressure above the water. this causes the water to boil at a temperature more than 100 C. when you pull back on the plunger, the pressure in the syringe is reduced and the liquid boils at a lower temperature

4 0

3 years ago

Consider this reaction:

ryzh [129]

Answer:

I think it's 6 moles are produced

3 0

2 years ago

Explain the importance of carbon's ability to form covalent bonds in straight chains, branched chains, or rings.

viktelen [127]

Carbon is the element at the heart of all organic compounds, and it is such a versatile element because of its ability to form straight chains, branched chains, and rings. Because these chains and rings can have all sorts of different functional groups in all sorts of different ways (giving the compond all sorts of different physical and chemical properties), carbon's ability to form the backbone of these large structures is critial to the existence of most chemical compounds known to man. Above all, the organic molecules crucial to the biochemical systems that govern living organisms depend on carbon compounds.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the average velocity of nitogen molecule at STP​

Calculate the average velocity of nitogen molecule at STP