86 percent is the percent yield for this experiment if he expected to produce 5g of product.
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of test tube = 5 grams
mass of test tube + reactant is 12.5 grams
mass of reactant = ( mass of test tube + reactant ) - (mass of test tube)
mass of reactant = 12.5 -5
= 7.5 grams
when 7.5 grams of reactant is heated mass of test tube was found to be 9.3 grams.
so mass of product formed = 9.3 - 5
= 4. 3 grams of product is formed (actual yield)
However, he expected the product to be 5 grams (theoretical yield)
Percent yield =
x 100
putting the values in the formula:
percent yield =
x 100
= 86 %
86 percent is the percent yield.
Answer:
2.61 g of NO will be formed
The limiting reagent is the O₂
Explanation:
The reaction is:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
We convert the mass of the reactants to moles:
3.25g / 17 g/mol = 0.191 moles of NH₃
3.50g / 32 g/mol =0.109 moles of O₂
Let's determine the limiting reactant by stoichiometry:
4 moles of ammonia react with 5 moles of oxygen
Then, 0.191 moles of ammonia will react with (0.191 . 5) / 4 = 0.238 moles of oxygen. We only have 0.109 moles of O₂ and we need 0.238, so as the oxygen is not enough, this is the limiting reagent
Ratio with NO is 5:4
5 moles of oxygen produce 4 moles of NO
0.109 moles will produce (0.109 . 4)/ 5 = 0.0872 moles of NO
We convert the moles to mass, to get the answer
0.0872 mol . 30g / 1 mol = 2.61 g
Density = Mass of Object / Volume of water displaced.
The volume of water displaced is the same as the volume of the object.
Density = 118 g / 25 ml
= 4.72 g/ml
But 1 liter = 1000 cm³
1 mL = 1 cm³
Density = 4.72 g/ml = 4.72 g/cm³