Answer:
1. Democritus - Matter was made of different kinds of things.
2. Bernoulli- Gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them.
3. Priestley- Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances.
Explanation:
1. Democritus was a philosopher who because of his immense contribution to atomic theory was regarded as the "FATHER OF SCIENCE". His idea was that matter was made of different kinds of things called which he called ATOMOS meaning ATOM.
2. Daniel Bernoulli was another outstanding mathematician and scientist who played a major part in the kinetic molecular theory of gases via his "HYDRODYNAMICA". His idea, which states that "gases are formed from tiny particles so small you can’t see them. The particles are spread out into a certain area and move when people walk through them"
was based on fluid dynamics.
3. Joseph Priestley is remarkably known for his 1774 discovery of oxygen. His findings that air is a mixture of gases and not just a substance made of one element paved the way for his idea that " Substances combine or break apart to create new, different substances".
Scientists have known the consequences of mixing sodium bicarbonate and vitamin C ever since 1936, when a study on the subject was published in the "Journal of Nutrition." The authors of this study measured the amount of vitamin C recovered from the urine of people who drank a fixed amount of orange juice. The authors determined that the amount of vitamin C excreted was decreased by administration of sodium bicarbonate. Followup studies in the 1940s showed that this effect was due to the neutralization of the vitamin C by the sodium bicarbonate.
Answer:
The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Heat released = 3.5 kJ
Volume calorimeter = 0.200 L
Heat release results in a 7.32 °C
Temperature rise for the next experiment = 2.49 °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate Ccalorimeter
Qcal = ccal * ΔT ⇒ 3.50 kJ = Ccal *7.32 °C
Ccal = 3.50 kJ /7.32 °C = 0.478 kJ/°C
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate energy released
Qcal = 0.478 kJ/°C *2.49 °C = 1.19 kJ
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate change in internal energy
ΔU = Q + W W = 0 (no expansion)
Qreac = -Qcal = - 1.19 kJ
ΔU = - 1.19 kJ
The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ
Answer:
Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.
Explanation:
Total pressure of the gases = p = 758 mmHg
Vapor pressure of water = 23.78 mmHg
Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P = p - 23.78 mmHg = 758 mmHg - 23.78 mmHg
P = 734.22 mmHg = 
Temperature of of hydrogen gas ,T= 25°C =298.15 K
Volume of hydrogen gas = V = 0.949 L
Moles of hydrogen gas =n
PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )
n = 0.03745 mol
Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol
Mass of 0.03745 moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol × 2 g/mol = 0.0749 g
Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.
