Answer:
12 moles Pb(NO₄)₂ needed.
Explanation:
3Pb(NO₃)₂ +2AlCl₃ => 3PbCl₂ + 2Al(NO₃)₃
Given => ? moles 8 moles
from reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles AlCl₃ requires 3 moles Pb(NO₄)₂ then 8 moles AlCl₃ requires 3/2(8) moles of the Pb(NO₄)₂ => 12 moles Pb(NO₄)₂ needed.
Reactants are substances that start a chemical reaction, and products are substances that are produced in the reaction hope this helps
Answer:
1= K⁺= (Z=19) = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰
2 = Zn²⁺= (Z = 30) =1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰, 3d¹⁰
Explanation:
When an atom lose or gain the electron ions are formed. There are two types of ions cation and anion.
Cation are formed when atom lose the electron.
Anion are formed when an atom gain the electron.
In given question potassium loses its valance electron and form K⁺ cation. Thus its electronic configuration will be written as,
₁₉K⁺ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰
While the electronic configuration of potassium in neutral form is:
₁₉K = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
The atomic number of zinc is 30 and its electronic configuration is:
₃₀Zn= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s², 3d¹⁰
When zinc atom loses its 2 valance electrons the electron configuration will be,
₃₀Zn²⁺= 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s⁰, 3d¹⁰
The critical thinking step that the student just completed in the situation above is that OF ASKING QUESTION.
Critical thinking refers to the objective analysis of an issue that is undertaken in order to reach a conclusion on a matter. Critical thinking involves asking questions and asking questions make one to discover new things or new phenomenon.
The boiling point increase of a solution is a colligative property, which means that it is related with the solvent and the concentration of the solute, as per this formula:
ΔT = i * kb * m
Where, ΔT is the increase in the boiling point, i is the van't Hoof factor (which accounts for the numberof particles that are dissolved), kb is the boiling point and m the molality of the solution.
Gvien the normal boiling point of 100°C for pure water, ΔT = 101.4 °C - 100.0 °C = 1.4 °C.
Kb = 0.512 °C / m
m = 1.2 m
Therefore, i = ΔT / (kb * m) = 1.4°C / (0.512 °C/m * 1.2m) = 2.28
Answer: 2.28
