23. For the reaction shown, calculate how many moles of each
1 answer:
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Mol ratio :
Pbs : O₂ : PbO : SO₂ = 2 : 3 : 2 : 2
- (a) 2.4 mol PbS
mol PbO
mol SO₂
- (b) 2.4 mol O₂
mol PbO
mol SO₂
(c) 5.3 mol PbS
mol PbO
mol SO₂
- d) 5.3 mol O₂
mol PbO
mol SO₂
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Answer:
The answer to the questions are as follows
Reaction B is 4426.28 times faster than reaction A
(b) Reaction B is faster.
Explanation:
To solve the question we are meant to compare both reactions to see which one is faster
The values of the given activation energies are as follows
For A
Ea = 95.00 kJ mol–1 (22.71 kcal mol–1) and
for B
Ea = 74.20 kJ mol–1 (17.73 kcal mol–1)
T is the same for both reactions and is equal to 298 k
Concentration of both reaction = 1M
The Arrhenius Law is given by
k =
Where
k = rate constant
Ea = activation energy
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature (Kelvin )
A = Arrhenius factor
Therefore
For reaction A, the rate constant k₁ is given by k₁ =
And for B the rate constant k₂ is given by k₂ =
k₁ = A×2.225×10⁻¹⁷
k₂ = A×9.850×10⁻¹⁴
As seen from the above Reaction B is faster than reaction A by (A×9.850×10⁻¹⁴)/(A×2.225×10⁻¹⁷) or 4426.28 times