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Alex17521 [72]
3 years ago
6

The pressure of a mixture within a rigid container of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen is 150 kPa. What

Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

P(O₂) = 26KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure = 150 KPa

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 100 KPa

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 24 KPa

Partial pressure of oxygen = ?

Solution:

According to Dalton law of partial pressure,

The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.

Mathematical expression:

P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ

Now we will solve this  problem by using this law.

P (total) = P(O₂) + P(N₂) + P(CO₂)

150 KPa =   P(O₂) + 100 KPa + 24 KPa

150 KPa = P(O₂) + 124 KPa

P(O₂) = 150 KPa  - 124 KPa

P(O₂) = 26KPa

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Avogradoa number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in?
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The answer is:

12.00 g of carbon-12.



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4 years ago
A central atom that is sp3 hybridized could bind up to how many other atoms?
inna [77]

Answer: up to 4 other atoms.

Explanation:

  • <em>Hybridization sp</em>³ means that the atom has 4 equal orbitals formed by the combination of 1 s and 3 p orbitals.

  • Each of these sp³ orbitals is a place for a chemical bonding.

  • Hence, since each orbital is able to bind a different atom, you conclude that <em>a central atom that is sp³ hydridized could bind up to 4 other atoms.</em>

This is precisely the case for carbon (C) atoms.

Carbon has atomic number 6. So its electron configuration is 1s² 2s²p².

The four electrons in the level 2, those shown in 2s² 2p², are in two different orbitals: two are in the orbital 2s and two are in the orbitals 2p.

This diagram shows how those 4 electrons fill the orbitals

  • 2s⇅ 2px↑ 2py↑

The two 2s electrons have lower energy level than the 2px and 2 py electrons, but the difference is not too big.That is why one of the electrons in the 2s ortital can be promoted to the empty 2pz orbital, and you get 4 equal hydridized ortibals, so called sp³.

And that is why, carbon (C) ends up with 4 equal (hydridized) orbitals which can bind up to 4 different atoms, including other carbon atoms, and so, form long chains and, virtually, infinite compounds.

5 0
4 years ago
A compound differs from an element in that a compound (1) is homogeneous, (2) has a definite composition, (3) has a definite mel
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A compound differs from an element in that it can be decomposed by a chemical reaction.

A compound, by definition, is made up of two or more elements that have been combined together through a chemical bond.

Thus, the chemical bond or bonds in a compound can be decomposed by a chemical reaction giving rise to the individual elements that make up the compound.

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7 0
2 years ago
How many moles of CaO will be produced from 23.9 g of Ca?<br>2Ca(s) + O2(g) – 20:0(3)<br>mol​
inessss [21]

Answer:

0.6 moles of CaO will produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium = 23.9 g

Moles of CaO produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

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Number of moles of calcium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

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Now we will compare the moles of calcium and CaO.

            Ca         :          CaO

              2          :          2

            0.6         :        0.6

 0.6 moles of CaO will produced.

4 0
3 years ago
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