Answer:
Heat up.
Explanation:
The faster molecules move the warmer an object becomes.
For example boiling water, when you boil water the water molecules will be moving extremely fast.
The slower molecules move, the colder an object is. For example an ice cube. All the molecules are only vibrating.
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Answer:
--- The hot air inside the bottle creates an expansion and when the hot water is applied a contraction occurs, thus causing the balloon to be sucked.
--- An internal pressure is produced, joining the heat begins to decrease. As a consequence, the air molecule causes the balloon to enter the bottle thanks to the effect of the external pressure.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3
Explanation:
Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.
When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.
If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.