Venipuncture is a routine surgical puncture of a vein to withdraw blood for laboratory testing or for the administration of intravenous fluids or drugs. It is done as part of the observation for a wide range of medical conditions.
1. Types of information patients will be able to share with Bruce about their previous venipuncture experience are the complications caused by venipuncture. Examples are:
a. hematoma – most common
b. osteomyelitis
c. vein occlusion
d.. syncope.
e. hemoconcentration
f. petechiae
g. collapsed veins
Other serious complications include cellulitis, phlebitis, diaphoresis, and hypotension
2. If Bruce knows this information, he can better serve his patients by taking the necessary precautions.
For example, for patients who experienced Hematoma:
Bruce is aware not to push the needle too far into so as to prevent blood leaks causing a bruise to the patient again.
3. Yes, patients are a good source of information about their bodies and their reactions to past experiences.
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Pathway of blood through the heart is described below.
Explanation:
1.Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart.As the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs where it is oxygenated.
2. Blood enters the right atrium from the superior and inferior venae cavae,
and the coronary sinus.
From right atrium, it goes through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle.
From the right ventricle, it goes through the pulmonary semilunar valves to the pulmonary trunk
3. From the pulmonary trunk it moves into the right and left pulmonary
arteries to the lungs.
From the lungs, oxygenated blood is returned to the heart through the pulmonary veins.
4. From the pulmonary veins, blood flows into the left atrium.
From the left atrium, blood flows through the bicuspid (mitral) valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, it goes through the aortic semilunar valves into the
ascending aorta.
Blood is distributed to the rest of the body (systemic circulation) from the aorta