Answer:
The correct option is;
A.) A dilation by a scale factor of two-fifths and then a translation of 3 units up
Step-by-step explanation:
The given information are;
Square S undergoes transformation into square S'
From the figure, the dimension of S' = 2/5 dimension of S
Therefore, the scale factor of the dilation is two-fifths
The center of dilation = The origin
Therefore, given that the top right edge of S is at the center of dilation, the initial location of the dilated figure will be (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, -2), and (0, -2)
Given that the lowermost coordinates of S' are (0, 1) and (2, 1), and the lowermost coordinates of the initial dilation are (0, -2) and (2, -2), we have that the translation to S' from the initial dilation is T (0 - 0, 1 - (-2)) = T(0, 3) which is 3 units up.