Answer: part a: 19.62m
part b: 19.62 m/s
part a: 2.83 secs
Explanation:If the air resistance is ignored then the swimmer experience free fall under gravity hence
u=0
a=9.81 m/s2
t=2 secs

s=h

Part b

Part c
now we have h=2*19.62=39.24

Voltage = current x resistance
since R is doubled, current must reduce by half.
So,
new current = 120/2 = 60mA
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
-310J
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
The change in internal energy (ΔE) of a system is the sum of the heat (Q) and work (W) done on or by the system. i.e
ΔE = Q + W ----------------------(i)
If heat is released by the system, Q is negative. Else it is positive.
If work is done on the system, W is positive. Else it is negative.
<em>In this case, the system is the balloon and;</em>
Q = -0.659kJ = -695J [Q is negative because heat is removed from the system(balloon)]
W = +385J [W is positive because work is done on the system (balloon)]
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
ΔE = -695 + 385
ΔE = -310J
Therefore, the change in internal energy is -310J
<em>PS: The negative value indicates that the system(balloon) has lost energy to its surrounding, thereby making the process exothermic.</em>
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