This number is known as mechanical advantage
A: false
The ball should put 200 N of force towards the golfer.
Newton's Third Law is every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
It's the ball exerting 200 N of force towards the club as well, but the opposite reaction is that it flies away.
A pipe's length is equal to 1⁄2 of the wavelength of the sound waves produced by a tuning fork vibrating over one end of the pipe that's open to the air at both ends.
A substance undergoing a physical change will still weigh the same even after the change. This is in accordance to the law of conservation of mass which states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. so an 8 g substance remains of the same weight even after undergoing a physical change.