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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
11

How are ions formed?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from,

Explanation:

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If you are given the molarity of a solution, what additional information would you need to find the weight/weight percent (w/w%)
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.

- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since molarity is mathematically defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution and the weight/weight percent as the mass of solute divided by the mass of solution, we need:

- The molar mass of the solute, in order to convert from moles of solute to grams of solute.

- The density of solution, to convert from volume of solution to mass of solution.

For instance, if a 1-M solution of HCl has a density of 1.125 g/mL, we can compute the w/w% as follows:

w/w\%=1\frac{molHCl}{L\ sln}*\frac{36.45gHCl}{1molHCl}*\frac{1L\ sln}{1000mL\ sln}*\frac{1mL\ sln}{1.125g\ sln}    *100\%\\\\w/w\%=3.15\%

Whereas the first factor corresponds to the molar mass of HCl, the second one the conversion from L to mL of solution and the third one the density to express in terms of grams of solution.

Regards.

4 0
3 years ago
When sodium metal is treated with water we get gas which is absorbed by palladium metal is ?<br>​
Scilla [17]

that gas is called hydrogen gas

8 0
3 years ago
0.10 M potassium chromate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.20 M AgNO3 and 0.20 M Ba(NO3)2. What is the Ag+ concentrati
erastova [34]

Answer:

[Ag^{+}]=4.2\times 10^{-2}M

Explanation:

Given:

[AgNO3] = 0.20 M

Ba(NO3)2 = 0.20 M

[K2CrO4] = 0.10 M

Ksp of Ag2CrO4 = 1.1 x 10^-12

Ksp of BaCrO4 = 1.1 x 10^-10

BaCrO_4 (s)\leftrightharpoons  Ba^{2+}(aq)\;+\;CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)

Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][CrO_{4}^{2-}]

1.2\times 10^{-10}=(0.20)[CrO_{4}^{2-}]

[CrO_{4}^{2-}]=\frac{1.2\times 10^{-10}}{(0.20)}= 6.0\times 10^{-10}

Now,

Ag_{2}CrO_4(s) \leftrightharpoons  2Ag^{+}(aq)\;+\;CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)

Ksp=[Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO_{4}^{2-}]

1.1\times 10^{-12}=[Ag^{+}]^{2}](6.0\times 10^{-10})

[Ag^{+}]^{2}]=\frac{1.1\times 10^{-12}}{(6.0\times 10^{-10})}= 1.8\times 10^{-3}

[Ag^{+}]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-3}}=4.2\times 10^{-2}M

So, BaCrO4 will start precipitating when [Ag+] is 4.2 x 1.2^-2 M

                       

7 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of a substance is measured over a range of temperatures. A plot of the natural log of the vapor pressure vers
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

28.7664 kJ /mol

Explanation:

The expression for Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is shown below as:

\ln P = \dfrac{-\Delta{H_{vap}}}{RT} + c

Where,

P is the vapor pressure

ΔHvap  is the Enthalpy of Vaporization

R is the gas constant (8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K)

c is the constant.

The graph of ln P and 1/T gives a slope of - ΔHvap/ R and intercept of c.

Given :

Slope = -3.46×10³ K

So,

- ΔHvap/ R = -3.46×10³ K

<u>ΔHvap = 3.46×10³ K × 8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K = 28.7664 kJ /mol</u>

<u></u>

6 0
2 years ago
Which of these represents a compound ? *<br> Water<br> Hydrogen<br> Oxygen
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

water

Explanation:

H2O

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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