A study assessing the effect of anxiety (low vs. high) and stress (low vs. moderate vs. high) on test.
Everyone experiences anxiety occasionally, but persistent anxiety can reduce your quality of life. Though likely best known for altering behavior, worry can have negative effects on our physical health. Anxiety speeds up our heartbeat and breathing, concentrating blood flow to the parts of our brains that need it. You are getting ready for a challenging situation by having this extremely bodily reaction. Test performance may be impacted by anxiety. According to studies, pupils with low levels of test anxiety perform better on multiple-choice question (MCQ) exams than pupils with high levels of anxiety. Studies have indicated that female students have greater levels of test anxiety than male students.
Learn more about anxiety here:
brainly.com/question/4913240
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Explanation:
It is given that aluminium nitrate and calcium chloride are mixed together with sodium phosphate.
And,
Let us assume that the solubility be "s". And, the reaction equation is as follows.

s = 
Also, 

s = 
This means that first, aluminium phosphate will precipitate.
Now, we will calculate the concentration of phosphate when calcium phosphate starts to precipitate out using the
expression as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}]^{3}[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B3%7D%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![2.0 \times 10^{-29} = (0.016)^{3}[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-29%7D%20%3D%20%280.016%29%5E%7B3%7D%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![2.0 \times 10^{-29} = 4.096 \times 10^{-6} \times [PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-29%7D%20%3D%204.096%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
= 
=
M
Similarly, calculate the concentration of aluminium at this concentration of phosphate as follows.

![K_{sp} = [Al^{3+}][PO^{3-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![9.84 \times 10^{-21} = [Al^{3+}] \times 2.21 \times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.84%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%20%3D%20%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%202.21%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
M
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of aluminium will be
M when calcium begins to precipitate.
1. 1mL
2. 2mL
3. 0.2mL
4. 0.5mL