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inna [77]
3 years ago
9

Liquid n-pentane and liquid n-octane are mixed to form a stream flowing at a rate of 1,496.5 lbm/hr. An in-line density measurem

ent determines the mixture density is 0.654 g/mL. Calculate the volumetric flow rate of the liquid n-pentane feed in cm3/sec. The specific gravities of n-pentane and n-octane are 0.631 and 0.708, respectively. Assume ideal mixing.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

202.20 cm^3/s

Explanation:

Hello,

I'm sending a photo showing the solution for this exercise.

The solution of the 2x2 system could be achieved by using a calculator or any  available algebraic method.

Best regards.

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Decane (C10H22) is used in diesel. The combustion for decane follows the equation: 2 C10H22 + 31 O2 à 20 CO2 + 22 H2O. Calculate
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The mass of water produced is 792 grams by the combustion of 568 grams of decane.

Given:

Combustion of 568 grams of decane with 2979 grams of oxygen.

2 C_{10}H_{22 }+ 31 O_2 \rightarrow 20 CO_2 + 22 H_2O

To find:

The mass of water produced by combustion of 568 grams of decane.

Solution:

Mass of decane = 568 g

Moles of decane :

= \frac{568 g}{142 g/mol}=4 mol

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Moles of oxygen gas:

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2 C_{10}H_{22 }+ 31 O_2 \rightarrow 20 CO_2 + 22 H_2O

According to reaction, 2 moles of decane reacts with 31 moles of oxygen, then 4 moles of decane will react with:

=\frac{31}{2}\times 4mol=62\text{ mol of}O_2

But according to the question, we have 93.0 moles of oxygen gas which is more than 62 moles of oxygen gas.

So, this means that oxygen gas is present in an excessive amount. Which simply means:

  • Oxygen gas is an excessive reagent.
  • Decane is a limiting reagent.
  • Decane being limiting reagent will be responsible for the amount of water produced after the reaction.

According to reaction, 22 moles of water is produced from 2 moles of decane, then 4 moles of decane will produce:

=\frac{22}{2}\times 4mol=44\text{mol of }H_2O

Mass of 44 moles of water ;

=44mol\times 18g/mol=792g

792 grams of water is produced by the combustion of 568 grams of decane.

Learn more about limiting reagent and excessive reagent here:

brainly.com/question/14225536?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/7144022?referrer=searchResults

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