Neutral charges and are found in the center? I'm not sure for the last answer
Pioneer species are the first species to arrive in an area after succession (hope this helped because i dont know about climax communities)
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The
for the given reaction is 
<u>For B:</u> The
for the given reaction is 1642.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction follows:

The expression of
for the above reaction follows:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the
for the given reaction is 
Relation of
with
is given by the formula:

where,
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 
= equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = 500 K
= change in number of moles of gas particles = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the
for the given reaction is 1642.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
if there was nothing to avoid of objects pulling towards one another many results may happen