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3 years ago

The number at the end of an isotope’s name is the ____ number. A) Atomic B)neutron C)mass D)electron

2 answers:

3 0

each isotope of a given element has a different mass number. For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14

SOVA2 [1]3 years ago

3 0

I think mass but don't hold it against me.

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For the reaction Na2CO3+Ca(NO3)2⟶CaCO3+2NaNO3 how many grams of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, are produced from 79.3 g of sodium car

Alexus [3.1K]

Answer:

74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + Ca(NO₃)₂ ⟶ CaCO₃ + 2 NaNO₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole
CaCO₃: 1 mole
NaNO₃: 2 mole

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
Ca(NO₃)₂: 164 g/mole
CaCO₃: 100 g/mole
NaNO₃: 85 g/mole

then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 g
Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole* 164 g/mole= 164 g
CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 g
NaNO₃: 2 mole* 85 g/mole= 170 g

You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce 100 grams of CaCO₃, 79.3 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce how much mass of CaCO₃?

$mass of CaCO_{3} =\frac{79.3 grams of Na_{2} CO_{3} *100 grams of of CaCO_{3}}{106 grams of Na_{2} CO_{3}}$

mass of CaCO₃= 74.81 grams

74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.

6 0

3 years ago

When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 14.4 g of carbon were burned in the presence of

Natasha2012 [34]

When carbon reacts with oxygen it forms CO2. This can depicted by the below equation.

C + O2→ CO2

It has been mentioned that when 14.4 g of C reacts with 53.9 g of O2, then 15.5 g of O2 remains unreacted. This indicates that Carbon is the limiting reagent and hence the amount of CO2 produced is based on the amount of Carbon burnt.

C + O2→ CO2

In the above equation , 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2.

In this case 14.4 g of Carbon reacts with 53.9 of O2 to produce "x"g of CO2.

No of moles = mass of the substance÷molar mass of the substance

No of moles of carbon = 14.4 /12= 1.2 moles

No of moles of O2 = Mass of reacted O2/Molar mass of O2.

No of moles of O2 = (Total mass of O2 burned - Mass of unreacted O2)/32

No of moles of O2 = (53.9-15.5) ÷ 32 = 1.2 moles.

Hence as already discussed 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2. In this case 1.2 moles of carbon reacts with 1.2 moles of O2 to produce 1.2 moles of CO2.

Moles of carbon dioxide = Mass of CO2 produced /Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced(x) = Moles of CO2 ×Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced(x) = 1.2 x 44 = 52.8 g

Thus 52.8 g of CO2 is produced.

5 0

3 years ago

Four people weigh a standard mass of 10.00g on the same balance. Which of the following sets of readings suggests measurements t

Svetach [21]

An example of accurate but not precise would be 3 people weigh a 10g sample. the weights are 0g, 10g, & 20 grams. the scale is way off but the weights average to the right thing.
precise but not accurate would weighing a 10g sample 3 times and getting 5.5, 5.4, & 5.5. they'e all incredibly similar therefore precise but its nowhere near 10, so not accurate.
neither precise nor accurate would be 3 weights being 10, 20, &30. It averages wrong and is imprecise.

5 0

3 years ago

Can you light diamond on fire?

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Diamond can indeed be set on fire since it is made of carbon. ... You can even burn diamond in a regular flame if you are patient and conditions are right. To accelerate the burning of diamond, you can give it more heat and more oxygen.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

What is electrolysis What is alternating current

trapecia [35]

It is when you separate two substances using electricity of its molten state like aluminium oxide separates to aluminium and oxygen

4 0

3 years ago