Answer: Either give off or gain electrons to make a total of 8
Answer:
- 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Explanation:
<em>Photosynthesis</em> is the chemical process carried out by plants for the conversion of inorganic matter (carbon dioxide and water) into organic matter (glucose) with the release of oxygen, using light (sun energy).
So the chemical process may be represented by:
carbon dioxide + water + sun energy → glucose + oxygen
- <u>Skeleton equation:</u>
CO₂ + H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
- <u>Balanced chemical equation:</u>
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
- <u>Supressing the energy to show only the chemical compounds:</u>
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Sharing of two electrons make a <u>Covalent </u>bond.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Attractions among the atoms bring them together. So the electrons from each of the atoms are attracted towards the nucleus of those two atoms, that “share” the electrons produces a covalent bond.
It is also named as molecular bond, a bond that entails the sharing of a pair of electrons among the atoms. When the atoms share the electrons among themselves, it produces a molecule, which is more stable than the atom.
If the attractions between the atoms are strong enough and if every atom has enough space for the electrons in its outermost energy level then there occurs covalent bonding. So electrons are very important in the covalent bond formation.
Zero (0) molecules of glucose are produced.
Part (a) :
H₂(g) + I₂(s) → 2 HI(g)
From given table:
G HI = + 1.3 kJ/mol
G H₂ = 0
G I₂ = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = 2 (1.3) = 2.6 kJ/mol
Part (b):
MnO₂(s) + 2 CO(g) → Mn(s) + 2 CO₂(g)
G MnO₂ = - 465.2
G CO = -137.16
G CO₂ = - 394.39
G Mn = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = (1(0) + 2*-394.39) - (-465.2 + 2*-137.16) = - 49.3 kJ/mol
Part (c):
NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS
ΔG = (H(products) - H(reactants)) - 298 * (S(products) - S(reactants))
= (-92.31 - 45.94) - (-314.4) - (298 k) * (192.3 + 186.8 - 94.6) J/K
= 176.15 kJ - 84.78 kJ = 91.38 kJ
