Considering; graphite; standard enthalpy = 0 and entropy = 5.740; diamond standard enthalpy = 1.897 and entropy = 2.38.
Using the equation Delta G = Delta H - Temperature (DeltaS)
Delta H = enthalpy sum of products - enthalpy sum of reactants
Which will be; 0 -1.897 = -1.897 kJ/Mol
Delta S is the entropy sum; given by
5.740 - 2.38 = 3.36 J/Mol
We can convert Delta S from Joules to kilo Joules by dividing by 1000
we get ; 0.00336 kJ/mol
We are given a temperature in kelvin which suits the calculations ((298 k)
Therefore; using the equation;
= -1.897 - (298 × 0.00336) = -2.90 kJ
Thus; the standard gibbs free energy will be; -2.9 kJ
A period is the name given to a horizontal row of the periodic table. The periodic table has 7 periods.
Answer & Explanation:
In physics, a contact force is a force that acts at the point of contact between two objects, in contrast to body forces. Contact forces are described by Newton's laws of motion, as with all other forces in dynamics. Contact force is the force in which an object comes in contact with another object. Contact forces are also direct forces. Contact forces are ubiquitous and are responsible for most visible interactions between macroscopic collections of matter. Pushing a car up a hill or kicking a ball or pushing a desk across a room are some of the everyday examples where contact forces are at work. In the first case the force is continuously applied by the person on the car, while in the second case the force is delivered in a short impulse.
<span>361.4 pm is the length of the edge of the unit cell.
First, let's calculate the average volume each atom is taking. Start with calculating how many moles of copper we have in a cubic centimeter by looking up the atomic weight.
Atomic weight copper = 63.546
Now divide the mass by the atomic weight, getting
8.94 g / 63.546 g/mol = 0.140685488 mol
And multiply by Avogadro's number to get the number of atoms:
0.140685488 * 6.022140857x10^23 = 8.472278233x10^22
Now examine the face-centered cubic unit cell to see how many atoms worth of space it consumes. There is 1 atom at each of the 8 corners and each of those atoms is shared between 8 unit cells for for a space consumption of 8/8 = 1 atom. And there are 6 faces, each with an atom in the center, each of which is shared between 2 unit cells for a space consumption of 6/2 = 3 atoms. So each unit cell consumes as much space as 4 atoms. Let's divide the number of atoms in that cubic centimeter by 4 to determine the number of unit cells in that volume.
8.472278233x10^22 / 4 = 2.118069558x10^22
Now calculate the volume each unit cell occupies.
1 cm^3 / 2.118069558x10^22 = 4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3
Let's get the cube root to get the length of an edge.
(4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3)^(1/3) = 3.61426x10^-08 cm
Now let's convert from cm to pm.
3.61426x10^-08 cm / 100 cm/m * 1x10^12 pm/m = 361.4 pm
Doing an independent search for the Crystallographic Features of Copper, I see that the Lattice Parameter for copper at at 293 K is 3.6147 x 10^-10 m which is in very close agreement with the calculated amount above. And since metals expand and contract with heat and cold, I assume the slight difference in values is due to the density figure given being determined at a temperature lower than 293 K.</span>
Answer:
The transiontions metal group
Explanation:
