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Place the following in order of increasing molar entropy at 298 K.

Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

SO < CO2 < C3H8

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. The standard molar entropy of a substance refers to the entropy of 1 mole of the substance vunder standard conditions.

The molar entropy depends on the number of microstates in the system which in turn depends on the number of atoms in the molecule.

C3H8 has 11 atoms and hence the highest number of microstates followed by CO2 having three atoms and least of all SO having only two atoms.

3 0

2 years ago

Complete the three words. The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has g....................... , l.............

fgiga [73]

Answer:Gained, Lost , Shared

Explanation:

The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has GAINED.................. , LOST....................... , or SHARED........................ , in forming a compound.

Oxidation state is defined as the the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses when forming a chemical bond with another atom.

----To form an ionic bond for example in NaCl, Na, with 11 electrons and one valence electron in its outermost shell donates or lose that valence electron to Chlorine with 17 electron and 7 in its outermost shell. Therefore Sodium, Na acquires the +1 oxidaton state to become stable and Chlorine acquires the -1 oxidation state to become stable forming the NaCl compound.

To form a covalent compound, There must be sharing of electrons between atoms.For example, in PCl3, The phosphorous atom with atomic number 15 shares its three unpaired electrons with the single valence electrons of three chlorine atoms. making the four molecules to attain stability with Phosphorous having +3 and the chlorine atoms having -1 oxidation states

8 0

3 years ago

Which class of compounds contains only carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen?

Likurg_2 [28]

<h2>Answer: </h2>

Nitrogen forms many thousands of organic compounds. Most of the known varieties may be regarded as derived from ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen, and nitrous or nitric acid. The amines, amino acids, and amides, for example, are derived from or closely related to ammonia.

<h3>Explanation: </h3>

A carbohydrate has only Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 2:1.

Examples are glucose C6H12O6 and table sugar C12H22O11

A protein is made of amino acids. Amino acids have an amino group which is −NH2.

So without nitrogen atoms the compound cannot be a protein.

Nucleic acids are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen but they also contains phosphorus and oxygen. They are made of smaller units called nucleotides.

So;

Simple Amines are the class of organic compounds that only contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The complete orbital notation diagram of an atom is shown.

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the description provided by the statement of the problem, we can easily solve for the values of the angular momentum quantum number.

Let us represent the atom as J:

In atom J, we have five sub-orbitals in which there 9 electrons. From the designation used to represent sublevels, we can write the notation as below:

J = 10 electrons = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

The s-sublevel can only contain 2 electrons

p-sublevel can contain 6 electrons but we have just 5 electrons in there.

Now, to find the angular momentum quantum number, we need to understand what this quantum number denotes.

This quantum number is also known as azimuthal or secondary quantum number. It gives the shape of the orbitals in subshells accomodating electrons. This quantum number is designated by (l).

l (n-1) name of orbital shape of orbital

0 s spherical

1 p dumb-bell

2 d double dumb-bell

3 f complex

J = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

where 1 and 2 coefficients are the principal quantum numbers(n).

s and p are the shape of the orbitals

For 1s², the l vaue is 0 because the electron is in the s orbital

2s² the l value is 0, 1 and the electron can be in the s or p orbitals

2p⁵ the l value is 0, 1 and the electrons can be in the s or p orbitals

The quantum number gives the shape of the orbital.

8 0

3 years ago

Summarize your findings in a short report of 150 words. Include your hypothesis, observations, data, calculations, and conclusio

Damm [24]

Answer:

Follow these steps.

1. Fill the matchbox with pebbles. Weigh the matchbox with the pebbles inside. Record that weight.

2. Tie the string to the box. Allow the string to hang over the edge of the table.

3. Tie the other end of the string to a corner of the plastic bag, leaving an opening to put in coins.

4. Add coins one by one until the box is pulled off the table.

5. Count and record the number of coins and the weight of the bag with the coins in it.

6. Lay the round sticks on the table about 1 inch apart and about 2 inches from the edge of the table.

7. Put the matchbox on the rollers farthest from the edge of the table.

8. Now add coins one by one to the bag until the box is pulled off the table.

9. Count and record the number of coins and the weight of the bag with the coins in it.

10. Repeat the experiment. Determine your margin of error if your results vary. For accuracy, repeat the experiment if desired.

11. Using the equation for the coefficient of friction in the text above, determine the coefficient of friction for the matchbox in each experiment. Include this data in your summary.

Explanation:

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5 0

2 years ago