Answer: sodium amide undergoes an acid -base reaction
Explanation:
sodium amide is a ionic compound and basically exists as sodium cation and amide anion. Amide anion is highly basic in nature and hence as soon as there is amide anion generated in the solution , Due to its very pronounced acidity it very quickly abstracts the slightly acidic proton available on methanol.
This leads to formation of ammonia and sodium methoxide.
Hence sodium amide reacts with methanol and abstracts its only acidic proton and form ammonia and sodium Methoxide.
Hence the 3rd statement is a corrects statement.
So we cannot use methanol for sodium amide because sodium amide itself would react with methanol and the inherent molecular natur of sodium amide would then change.
The 1st and 2nd statements both are incorrect because both the compounds methanol as well as sodium amide have dipole moments and hence are polar molecules.
The 4th statement is also incorrect as both the molecules have dipole moment and hence there would be ion-dipole forces operating between them.
The following reaction occurs:
NaNH₂+CH₃OH→NH₃+CH₃ONa
Answer: -
3.151 M
Explanation: -
Let the volume of the solution be 1000 mL.
At 25.0 °C, Density = 1.260 g/ mL
Mass of the solution = Density x volume
= 1.260 g / mL x 1000 mL
= 1260 g
At 25.0 °C, the molarity = 3.179 M
Number of moles present per 1000 mL = 3.179 mol
Strength of the solution in g / mol
= 1260 g / 3.179 mol = 396.35 g / mol (at 25.0 °C)
Now at 50.0 °C
The density is 1.249 g/ mL
Mass of the solution = density x volume = 1.249 g / mL x 1000 mL
= 1249 g.
Number of moles present in 1249 g = Mass of the solution / Strength in g /mol
= 
= 3.151 moles.
So 3.151 moles is present in 1000 mL at 50.0 °C
Molarity at 50.0 °C = 3.151 M
B. Most rocks are composed of single mineral
Carbon-12 has the following electron configuration: 1s2-2s2-2p2. As seen in the configuration, the right answer is: the first electron shell has 4 orbitals.
Helium has more protons making it heavier by one atomic mass.
