How did Ernest Rutherford's experiment relate to J.J. Thomson's work?

What is the maximum number of p orbitals in any single energy level in an atom?

nordsb [41]

Answer is 3
s -1
p - 3
d - 5
f - 7

7 0

3 years ago

Limit sodium intake to less than ____________ per day. Limit saturated fat intake to less than ____________ of daily kilocalorie

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Limit sodium intake to less than 2,300mg per day. Limit saturated fat intake to less than 10% of daily kilocalories. Limit intake of added sugars to less than 5% of daily kilocalories. Limit intake of alcohol to less than 3 drinks per day for men or less than 2 drinks per day for women.

Explanation:

The human body has been designed such that there are dietary requirements and benefits these intakes give the body. However, excess consumption of certain foods, could be far more detrimental both on the short and long run.

Sodium is majorly consumed in the form of salt (Sodium chloride). When eaten in the right quantity, it serves as an electrolyte which maintains fluid balance in the body however, when taken in excess, it pulls too much fluid, leading to high blood pressure. The recommended salt intake therefore, is less than 2,300mg daily.

Saturated fat when consumed, is a good source for the body to convert diet to energy, keeping the blood sugar levels constant. Lard, fatty meats are examples of saturated fat. However, when consumed in large amounts, saturated fats can cause cholesterol build up in blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease. Its intake should therefore be limited to less than 10% of daily kilocalories.

Added sugars are sources of energy to the body however, when taken in large amounts, could impede normal metabolism in the body. Added sugars should be restricted to less than 5% of daily kilocalories in diet.

Alcohol intake such as in wine, when done in moderation, has been shown to reduce the risk of heart diseases. However, when taken in excess, tolerance builds and exposes the body to the risk of conditions such as liver disease, alcohol use disorder.

4 0

4 years ago

Which of the following statements about Avogadro’s Law is false? a. One mole of He occupies 22.4 L at STP. b. At constant P and

Ronch [10]

Answer:

The correct answer to the question which statements about Avogadro’s Law is false is

c. At constant T and P, doubling the moles of gas decreases the volume by half.

Explanation:

Avogadro's law describes the relationship between the volume of a mass of gas and the number of moles present. Avogadro's law states that at standard (or the same) temperature and pressure, equal volumes od all gases contain equal number of molecules

That is mathematically

$\frac{V_{1} }{n_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{n_{2} }$ where

V₁ = volume of first sample

V₂ = volume of second sample

n₁ = number of moles in first sample

n₂ = number of moles in second sample

6 0

3 years ago

Part a draw the major organic product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with an excess of etoh under aci

sweet-ann [11.9K]

An aldehyde is an organic compound containing a terminal carbonyl group (C = O). This functional group, consisting of a carbon atom bound to a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom via double bond (the general formula: CHO) is called the aldehyde group. In a reaction of the addition of alcohol to the carbonyl group, it forms hemiacetals.
On the picture attached it is shown the reaction of alcohol addition to the carbonyl group with the major organic product formed in the reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

Worldwide, the single most important chemical weathering agent is ________. worldwide, the single most important chemical weathe

Juliette [100K]

The single most important chemical weathering agent is Carbon dioxide.
Weathering refers to the process that change the physical and chemical character of rock at or near the surface. Weathering has a dramatic impact on the composition of Earth's atmosphere. Chemical weathering removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, allowing it to be transformed into limestone and stored in the crust. Without chemical weathering, the elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would have long made Earth too hot to sustain life.

4 0

3 years ago