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1 year ago

Use electron configurations to account for the stability of the lanthanide ions Ce4⁺ and Eu2⁺.

1 answer:

4 0

Eu2+ is stable because of the two electrons in its outermost orbit and after losing 4 electrons. Ce +4 is stable

What are lanthanide ions?

All lanthanide elements form trivalent cations, Ln3+, whose chemistry is largely determined by the ionic radius, which decreases steadily from lanthanum to lutetium. These elements are called lanthanides because the elements in the series are chemically similar to lanthanum.

The Ce metal has the following electronic configuration: [Xe] 4f¹5d¹6s²

It obtains noble gas configuration after losing 4 electrons. Ce +4 is stable, so.

Eu's electronic setup is as follows.

[Xe] 4 f ⁷6s²

[Xe] 4 f ⁷

Eu2+ is stable because of the two electrons in its outermost orbit. Additionally stable is its +3 oxidation state. Ce⁺²

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Find the formula for the hydrate 0.737 g MgSO3 and 0.763 g H2O

babunello [35]

The required formula of hydrate is MgSO₃.6H₂O.

<h3>How do we calculate the formula of hydrate?</h3>

The number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (x) will be computed by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of anhydrous solid (x) to find the hydrate's formula.

Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass
M = molar mass

Moles of MgSO₃ = 0.737g / 104.3g/mol = 0.007mol

Moles of H₂O = 0.763g / 18g/mol = 0.04 mol

Number of H₂O molecule = 0.04/0.007 = 5.7 = 6

So formula of hydrate is MgSO₃.6H₂O.

Hence required formula of hydrate compound is MgSO₃.6H₂O.

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6 0

1 year ago

What is the molarity of 225 grams of Cu(NO2)2 in a total volume of 2.59 L?

Kay [80]

Answer:

The molarity is 0.56 $\frac{moles}{L}$

Explanation:

In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes. Then, the molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by:

$Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units ( $\frac{moles}{liter}$ ).

Then you must know the number of moles of Cu(NO₂)₂. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:

Cu: 63.54 g/mol
N: 14 g/mol
O: 16 g/mol

the molar mass of Cu(NO₂)₂ is:

Cu(NO₂)₂= 63.54 g/mol + 2*(14 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol)= 155.54 g/mol

Now the following rule of three applies: if 155.54 g are in 1 mole of the compound, 225 g in how many moles are they?

$moles=\frac{225 g*1 mole}{155.54 g}$

moles= 1.45

So you know:

number of moles of solute= 1.45 moles
volume=2.59 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$Molarity=\frac{1.45 moles}{2.59 L}$

Molarity= 0.56 $\frac{moles}{L}$

The molarity is 0.56 $\frac{moles}{L}$

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lions [1.4K]

I believe that the answer .is ( b ) inert

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If a Ferrari, with an initial velocity of 10 m/s, accelerates at a rate of 50 m/s/s for 3 seconds, what will its final velocity

emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

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