What do The representative elements include

Plants undergo photosynthesis to produce glucose according to the reaction below. What mass of water is required to produce 5.0g

solniwko [45]

Answer:

option a) 3 g

Explanation:

mass of Glucose = 5 g

Mass of H₂O = ?

Reaction Given:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Solution:

First we have to find mass of glucose from balanced reaction.

So,

Look at the reaction

6CO₂ + 6H₂O -------> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

6 mol 1 mol

As 6 mole of water (H₂O) give 1 mole of Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆ )

Convert moles to mass

molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)

molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 72 + 12 + 96

molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆= 180 g/mol

molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Now

6CO₂ + 6H₂O ---------> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

6 mol (18 g/mol) 1 mol (180 g/mol)

108 g 180 g

108 g of water (H₂O) produce 180 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

So

if 108 g of water (H₂O) produce 180 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) so how many grams of water (H₂O) will be required to produce 5 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).

Apply Unity Formula

108 g of water (H₂O) ≅ 180 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

X g of water (H₂O) ≅ 5 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

Do cross multiply

mass of water (H₂O) = 108 g x 5 g / 180 g

mass of water (H₂O) = 3 g

So 3 g of water is required to produce 5 g of glucose.

7 0

3 years ago

How does pH affect enzyme-catalyzed reactions? How does affect enzyme-catalyzed reactions? Energy stored in protons is used to d

Zolol [24]

Answer:

The concentration of protons affects an enzyme's folded structure and reactivity.

Explanation:

Enzymes act within narrow pH limits (optimal reaction pH). Since most enzymes have a protein structure, the variation in pH or temperature affects their enzymatic activity.

To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme binds to one or more reagent molecules. These molecules are the substrates of the enzyme.

In some reactions, a substrate breaks into several products. In others, two substrates join together to create a larger molecule or to exchange parts. In fact, for any biological reaction that can occur to you, there is probably an enzyme to accelerate it.

The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site.

The amino acid residues of the active site often have acidic or basic properties that are important for catalysis. Changes in pH can affect these residues and make binding with the substrate difficult.

7 0

3 years ago

How could you verify that you produced carbon dioxide in your combustion reaction? 2. what indication did you have that nh3 was

DanielleElmas [232]

1) Carbon dioxide is a gas, so when $CO_{2}$ is evolved in the reaction, it appears as bubbles. The gas released extinguishes the fire and it can turn lime water milky.

$Ca(OH)_{2} (aq) + CO_{2}(g) ----> CaCO_{3}(s) +H_{2}O(l)$

2) When $NH_{3}$ is released in a decomposition reaction we can identify by the strong pungent smell of the gas released.

3) Saturated citric acid can cause corrosion of the metal layers present in the pipes. So, before draining out any acid it is neutralized so that the pipes and other plumbing works do not get damaged leading to leaks in the drainage system.

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of H, are needed to react with 2.75 g of N,?

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

0.6 grams of hydrogen are needed to react with 2.75 g of nitrogen.

Explanation:

When hydrogen and nitrogen react they form ammonia.

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Given mass of nitrogen = 2.75 g

Number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.75 g / 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.098 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with hydrogen from balance chemical equation:

N₂ : H₂

1 : 3

0.098 : 3×0.098 = 0.3 mol

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.3 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.6 g

6 0

3 years ago

A solution contains 90 mL of methanol, 18 mL of propanol, and 2 mL of diethyl ether. Which is the solvent in this solution?

otez555 [7]

Answer:

Methanol

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago