Answer:
Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Explanation:
During a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophilie replaces another in a molecule.
This process may occur via an ionic mechanism (SN1) or via a concerted mechanism (SN2).
In either case, the ease of departure of the leaving group is determined by the nature of the C-X bond. The stronger the C-X bond, the worse the leaving group will be in nucleophilic substitution. The order of strength of C-X bond is F>Cl>Br>I.
Hence, iodine displays the weakest C-X bond strength and it is thus, a very good leaving group in nucleophillic substitution while fluorine displays a very high C-X bond strength hence it is a bad leaving group in nucleophilic substitution.
Therefore, the ease of the use of halide ions as leaving groups follows the trend; Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>13.84 %</h2>
Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
From the question
actual volume = 22.4 L
error = 22.4 - 19.3 = 3.1
The percentage error is
We have the final answer as
<h3>13.84 %</h3>
Hope this helps you
This can be done through electrolysis. Electrolysis is the separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance by passing an electric current through a solution that contains ions.
In the case of copper, we use a copper (II) sulphate solution which we put in a large beaker. The impure copper will be used as the positive electrode (anode) and for the negative electrode (cathode) will be a bar of pure copper.
When the electric current is switched on, the bar of pure copper which is the cathode increases greatly in size as copper ions leave the anode of impure copper and attach to the cathode. The anode becomes smaller and smaller as it loses copper ions until all that is left of it is impurities in form of a sludge beneath it.
Answer is: molar mass
of compound is 154,58 g/mol.<span>
m(</span>naphthalene<span>) = 10 g = 0,01 kg.
m(unknown compound) = 1,00 g.
</span>Δ<span>T (solution) = 4,47 °C.
Kf(</span>naphthalene) = 6,91°C/m<span>; cryoscopic
constant.
M</span>(unknown compound) = Kf(naphthalene)· m(unknown compound) ÷
m(naphthalene)<span> · ΔT(solution).
M(xylene) = </span>6,91°C/m<span> · 1 g ÷ 0,01 kg · 4,47</span>°C<span>.
M(xylene) = 154,58 g/mol.</span>
Answer:
it opposes motion. the object would continue to slide forever if not stopped by another object.
