0.1M HCl [H⁺]=0.1=10⁻¹ pH= - log 10⁻¹ = 1, pH = 1
0.001M HCl [H⁺]=0.001=10⁻³ pH= - log 10⁻³ = 3, pH = 3
0.00001M HCl [H⁺]=0.00001=10⁻⁵ pH= - log 10⁻⁵ = 5, pH = 5
Distilled water pH=7
0.00001 NaOH [OH⁻]=10⁻⁵, [OH⁻][H⁺]=10⁻¹⁴, [H⁺]=10⁻¹⁴/10⁻⁵=10⁻⁹,
pH=9
0.001 NaOH [OH⁻]=10⁻³, [OH⁻][H⁺]=10⁻¹⁴, [H⁺]=10⁻¹⁴/10⁻³=10⁻¹¹,
pH=11
0.1 NaOH [OH⁻]=10⁻¹, [OH⁻][H⁺]=10⁻¹⁴, [H⁺]=10⁻¹⁴/10⁻¹=10⁻¹³,
pH=13
Given what we know, we can confirm that since Mr. Summers has to test a hypothesis, his next step should be to design an experiment.
<h3>Why design an Experiment?</h3>
- The next step is to design an experiment.
- This is because Mr. Summers has already made an observation and created a problem.
- He must now gather data to be analyzed.
- In order to do this, he must first design and perform an experiment.
Therefore, we can confirm that Mr. Summers must design an experiment given that this is the best way to gather data in order to be analyzed in the future and draw a valid conclusion.
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To balance this equation, first we should consider balancing C because it only presents in one reactant and one product. Assuming the coefficient of C6H6 is 1, there are 6 C's in the reactant, so it generates 6CO2. Then consider balancing H for the same reason. If the coefficient of C6H6 is 1, there are 6 H's in the reactant, so it generates 3H2O.
Now that the coefficient of the products are determined, we can balance O. There are 6*2=12 O's in CO2 and 3*1=3 O's in H2O. So the total number of O in the products is 12+3 = 15. O2 is the only reactant that contains O, so to balance the equation, the coefficient of O2 should be 15/2.
Now the equation looks like:
C6H6 + 15/2O2 ⇒ 6CO2 + 3H2O.
Times both sides of the equation by 2 results the final answer:
2C6H6 + 15O2 ⇒ 12CO2 + 6H2O
Ionic bond involves electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
The ions are atoms that have gained 1 or more electrons and atoms that have lost 1 or more electrons.
<span>Answer: The type of bond that requires the give and take of electrons is Ionic bond</span>