<u>Answer:</u> The average atomic mass of element bromine is 80.4104 amu.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
- <u>For _{35}^{79}\textrm{Br}[/tex] isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 78.9183 amu
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 50.69 %
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 0.5069
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 80.9163 amu
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 49.31 %
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 0.4931
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![\text{Average atomic mass of Bromine}=[(78.9183\times 0.5069)+(80.9163\times 0.4931)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20of%20Bromine%7D%3D%5B%2878.9183%5Ctimes%200.5069%29%2B%2880.9163%5Ctimes%200.4931%29%5D)

Hence, the average atomic mass of element bromine is 80.4104 amu.
Answer:
No, Water Particles are composed of 3 Atoms.
2 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom
Answer:
NaOH is the limiting reactant.
204.9 g of sodium phosphate are formed.
51.94 g of excess reactant will remain.
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
First we <u>convert the mass of both reactants to moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:
- H₃PO₄ ⇒ 175 g ÷ 98 g/mol = 1.78 mol
- NaOH ⇒ 150 g ÷ 40 g/mol = 3.75 mol
1.78 moles of H₃PO₄ would react completely with (1.78 * 3) 5.34 moles of NaOH. There are not as many NaOH moles so NaOH is the limiting reactant.
--
We <u>calculate the produced moles of Na₃PO₄</u> using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:
- 3.75 mol NaOH *
= 1.25 mol Na₃PO₄
Then we <u>convert moles into grams</u>:
- 1.25 mol Na₃PO₄ * 163.94 g/mol = 204.9 g
--
We calculate how many H₃PO₄ moles would react with 3.75 NaOH moles:
- 3.75 mol NaOH *
= 1.25 mol H₃PO₄
We substract that amount from the original amount:
- 1.78 - 1.25 = 0.53 mol H₃PO₄
Finally we <u>convert those remaining moles to grams</u>:
- 0.53 mol H₃PO₄ * 98 g/mol = 51.94 g