Answer:
The five phases of matter. There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. The fifth state is the man-made Bose-Einstein condensates. In a solid, particles are packed tightly together so they don't move much.
Answer:
a)
,
, b)
, 
Explanation:
a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:


The number of moles of the ideal gas is:



The final temperature is:


The final pressure is:



b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:




The final volume is:



The compound that was formed by the reaction of the first oxygen released by Cyanobacteria and iron are the metals of the earths crust. Cyanobacteria was the first organisms that used water instead of hydrogen sulfide or other compounds as a source of electrons and hydrogen for fixing carbon dioxide. Early Cyanobacteria inhabited marine sediments where Archean banded iron formations were deposited; consisting of reddish layers rich in iron oxide.