Water can exist in three states.
1) Solid State: Called Ice.
2) Liquid State: Called Liquid Water.
3) Gas State: Called Steam.
Remember:
The physical states of a matter depends upon the interactions between the particles of that substance. The interactions are very strong in solid state, strong in liquid state and very weak or negligible in gas state.
If you want to change the state from solid to liquid, or from liquid to gas you will have to provide energy in order to break the interactions between the molecules. Stronger the interactions, the more is energy required to break the interactions.
Water need more energy to convert from liquid to gas phase because hydrogen bond interactions are present among the molecules of water. And the hydrogen bonds are strong enough. Hence in order to break these interactions high energy is required.
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2:
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for
. For
, we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
Answer:chromosome is made of DNA. DNA is double helix structure made of sugar, phosphorus and nitrogen bases.
Explanation:
The answer to the question given above is letter A. Light
Light is considered a load of the parts of a circuit. <span>The load in a circuit can be
any electrical device that converts electrical energy into other usable forms
of energy such as a <span>light bulb.
>></span></span><span>Energy sources include
batteries and generating stations
>>switch-</span><span>is
used in electric circuits to allow the circuit to be turned on and off.</span>
Answer:
Molarity= 1.69M
Explanation:
m= 14.8, Mm= 35, V= 0.25dm3, C= ?
Moles = m/M= C×V
Substitute and Simplify
m/M= C×V
14.8/35= C×0.25
C= 1.69M