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klemol [59]
2 years ago
13

A baseball with a mass of 151 g is thrown horizontally with a speed of 39.5 m/s (88 mi/h) at a bat. The ball is in contact with

the bat for 1.10 ms and then travels straight back at a speed of 45.1 m/s (101 mi/h). Determine the average force exerted on the ball by the bat.
Physics
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 11,613.27 N

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the baseball, m = 151 g = 0.151 kg

initial velocity of the baseball, u = 39.5 m/s

final velocity of the baseball, v = 45.1 m/s

time of action, t = 1.10 ms = 1.10 x 10⁻³ s

The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is calculate as;

F = ma = \frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\F = \frac{0.151(45.1-(-39.5))}{1.10\times 10^{-3}} \\\\F = \frac{0.151(45.1\ +\ 39.5)}{1.10\times 10^{-3}} \\\\F = 11,613.27 \ N

Therefore, the average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 11,613.27 N

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The Professor's centripetal acceleration is 0.044 m/s²

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object moving in circular motion. It is usually directed towards the center of the rotation.

It is given by:

a = v²/r

where v is the velocity and r is the radius.

Given that the radius (r) = 4 m, velocity (v) = 0.419 m/s, hence:

a = v²/r = 0.419²/4 =  0.044 m/s²

The Professor's centripetal acceleration is 0.044 m/s²

Find out more at: brainly.com/question/6082363

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The distance that a spring will stretch varies directly as the force applied to the spring. A force of 8080 pounds is needed to
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

F₂= 210 pounds

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

Hooke's law

Hooke's law establishes that the elongation (x) of a spring is directly proportional to the magnitude of force (F) applied to it, provided that said spring is not permanently deformed:

F= K*x   Formula (1)

Where;

F  is the magnitude of the force applied to the spring in Newtons (Pounds)

K is the elastic spring constant, which relates force and elongation. The higher its value, the more work it will cost to stretch the spring. (Pounds/inch)

x the elongation of the spring (inch)

Data

The data given is incorrect because if we apply them the answer would be illogical.

The correct data are as follows:

F₁ =80 pounds

x₁= 8 inches

x₂= 21  inches

Problem development

We replace data in formula 1 to calculate  K :

F₁= K*x₁

K=( F₁) / (x₁)

K=( 80) / (8) = 10 pounds/ inche

We apply The formula 1 to calculate  F₂

F₂= K*x₂

F₂= (10)*(21)

F₂= 210 pounds

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3 years ago
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