The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio between the output force and the input force:

In our problem, the input force is 100 N, while the output force is the weight of the object the student lifts, 500 N. So, the mechanical advantage is
Answer:
The resultant velocity is 
Explanation:
Apply the law of conservation of momentum

Where
is the mass of the Luxury Liner = 40,000 ton
is the velocity of Luxury Liner = 20 knots due west
mass of freighter = 60,000
is the velocity of freighter = 10 knots due north
Apply the law of conservation of momentum toward the the west direction

So the equation would be

Substituting values

Where
the final velocity due west
Making
the subject


Apply the law of conservation of momentum toward the the north direction

So the equation would be

Where
the final velocity due north
Making
the subject


The resultant velocity is



Here, you need to use your "Protractor" as it is given in the question, but we can calculate the value with the help of our mathematical calculation too:
[ Protractor can be use only in real life, not here ]
Draw an imaginary line from initial position to final position.
Now, In that triangle, tan x = P/B
tan x = 1.4 / 2
tan x = 0.70
x = tan⁻¹ (0.70)
x = 35 [ tan 35 = 0.70 ]
In short, Your Answer would be 35 degrees
Hope this helps!
Answer:
b.false i think
Explanation:
i hope i am correct and helps you