when a hole is made at the bottom of the container then water will flow out of it
The speed of ejected water can be calculated by help of Bernuolli's equation and Equation of continuity.
By Bernoulli's equation we can write
Now by equation of continuity
from above equation we can say that speed at the top layer is almost negligible.
now again by equation of continuity
here we have
now speed is given by
The work output is
Explanation:
The power of the snowmobile is
Keeping in mind that
We can convert it into Watts:
The energy used by the snowmobile can be found as follows:
where
P = 111,900 W is the power used
t = 15 s is the time interval
Substituting,
However, the snowmobile is 18% efficient: this means that only 18% of this energy is converted into useful work. Therefore, the work output is
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